Small Group
What is a small group? Are there several format or types of small groups? Do effective groups differ from groups that are ineffective?
Small groups are considered as collections of individuals that are connected to one another who have the same common purpose, people who possess degrees of organization among them, are interdependent and see themselves as a group member-like person. Small groups are commonly formed out of several characteristics like :
- Purpose
- Interdependence
- Organization of Rules
- Self-Perception as a Group
Teams that are effective always possess these traits :
- Specific Purpose
- Clearly Defined Roles
- Goal Directed
- Content Focused
As the flow of conversation happens, the small groups often follow the same stages as interpersonal communication, they are :
- Opening
- Feed-Forward
- Business
- Feedback
- Closing
There are several formats of small groups which are :
- Round Table
- Panel
- Symposium
- Symposium-Forum
In a group, every individual brings different roles to the groups, these roles are also known as the power inherent in different individuals, there are 6 types and they are :
- Legitimate Power
- Referent Power
- Coercive Power
- Expert Power
- Information Power
There are 4 types of small groups :
- Idea-Generation Group
- Personal-Growth Group
- Informaion-Sharing Group
- Information-Sharing Group
- Problem-Solving Group
There are also 6 types of critical thinking hats, where each color indicates the type of traits that an individual possesses.
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